城市更新视角下工业遗产空间叙事建构研究∗——以铜官山1978文创园为例
作者:
作者单位:

合肥工业大学建筑与艺术学院,安徽 合肥 230601

作者简介:

曾锐(1988-),女,讲师,博士。主要从事工业遗产更新与时空行为感知研究。E-mail:zengr2952@hfut.edu.cn

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

TU443

基金项目:

安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目(AHSKQ2022D113)资助


Research on Spatial Narrative Construction of Industrial Heritage from the Perspective of Urban Renewal—A Case Study of Tongguanshan 1978 Cultural and Creative Park
Author:
Affiliation:

School of Architecture and Art, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230601 , China

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    摘要:

    文化产业已成为目前城市工业遗产更新的主要导向。首先,本研究在经济、空间、文化、生态多维度解析构筑可持续文创园区导向的工业遗产更新路径体系。其次,聚焦空间叙事理论在工业遗产改造更新中的研究应用,探讨物质空间活化利用过程中工业文化特色与认同性的建构方式。在目前的工业遗产空间叙事研究中,较少有学者关注人在其中的行动认知,及其与场所历史信息与空间特征的相关性。因此,以文创园区导向的工业遗产改造更新为研究对象,从叙事主题、路径、载体三个层面提炼园区叙事建构方式。而后,通过GNSS行动追迹实验,结合空间点模式分析法,可视化解析游览者行动轨迹、聚集密度等特征数据,把握叙事空间的路径载体与行动特征的关联效应,最终在路径规划、载体分布、场所营造和交互设计四个方面归纳提炼出工业遗产空间叙事建构模式与策略。研究结果表明,叙事路径规划可以有效引导行动轨迹;依托“物体-场景-事件”为载体的空间叙事方式对游览者的聚集停留具有正向效应,验证了空间叙事理论在工业遗产改造更新中的适用性;空间叙事建构是工业遗产空间重塑与文化意义再生的有效路径。本研究为城市更新视角下的工业遗产活化及文化认同感建构提供了新思路。同时,工业遗产的可持续再利用将在一定程度上减少因城市存量资源的废弃闲置而导致的潜在火灾、爆炸等灾害风险,为推进建设韧性、智慧与可持续发展的城市提供指导与参考。

    Abstract:

    Cultural industry has become the main direction for urban industrial heritage renewal. This study first analyzed and constructed a sustainable industrial heritage renewal path system for cultural and creative parks from multiple perspectives: economy, space, culture, and ecology. Secondly, this study focused on the research and application of spatial narrative theory in the renovation and renewal of industrial heritage and explored the construction methods of industrial cultural characteristics and identity in the process of revitalizing physical spaces. In the current research on spatial narratives of industrial heritage, few researchers have focused on human behavioral cognition and its correlation with historical information and spatial characteristics of the sites. Therefore, this study took the renovation and renewal of industrial heritage oriented towards cultural and creative parks as the research objects, and extracted the narrative construction methods of the parks from three perspectives: narrative theme, path, and carrier. Then, through the GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) movement tracking experiment combined with spatial point pattern analysis, this study visualized and analyzed the characteristic data such as visitors' movement trajectories and aggregation densities, analyzed the correlation between the path carriers of the narrative spaces and behavioral characteristics, and finally summarized and extracted the spatial narrative construction modes and strategies of industrial heritage in four aspects: path planning, carrier distribution, place creation, and interactive design. The research results showed that: Narrative path planning could effectively guide movement trajectories. The spatial narrative method based on the "object-scene-event" carrier had a positive impact on visitors' aggregation and dwell time, thereby verifying the applicability of spatial narrative theory in the renovation and renewal of industrial heritage. Spatial narrative construction served as an effective path for the spatial reshaping and cultural meaning regeneration of industrial heritage. This study provides new insights for the revitalization of industrial heritage and the construction of cultural identity from the perspective of urban renewal. At the same time, the sustainable reuse of industrial heritage will to some extent reduce the potential risks of disasters such as fires and explosions caused by the abandonment and idle of urban stock resources, and provide guidance and reference for promoting the construction of resilient, intelligent, and sustainable cities.

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曾锐,程玉红.城市更新视角下工业遗产空间叙事建构研究∗——以铜官山1978文创园为例[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2024,44(6):1275-1285

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  • 收稿日期:2024-09-25
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  • 在线发布日期:2025-01-13
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