日本片区防灾理念的应用与启示∗——以东京涩谷站为例
作者:
作者单位:

北京建筑大学建筑与城市规划学院,北京 100032

作者简介:

王晶(1981—),女,副教授,博士。主要从事城市更新、韧性城市、交通与用地协调研究。E-mail:wangjing@bucea.edu.cn

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

TU984.191

基金项目:

中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目(2024?XBZD?19?05)、国家自然科学基金项目(51408023)资助


Application and Insights of Japan 's Regional Disaster Prevention Concept-A Case Study of Shibuya Station in Tokyo
Author:
Affiliation:

School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100032 , China

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    城市重点开发地区中人口和功能高度聚集的区域,在面对大规模灾害时显得尤为脆弱,易造成交通停运、人员伤亡、企业停摆的情况,甚至进一步引发次生灾害,影响城市经济的可持续发展。其中,大型轨道交通站点及其周边地区是人流量大、功能业态高度复合的区域,极具代表性,提升其应对灾难的应变能力对于增强城市整体的防灾减灾能力具有重要意义。日本有着20多年的都市再生发展历程,至今已经出台一系列具有较强借鉴意义的保障防灾能力的都市再生方法,由于城市轨道交通系统发达但各类灾害频发,日本探索出了以轨道交通车站及周边地区为整体来考虑的片区防灾理念。本研究梳理了日本都市再生安全确保计划制度中片区防灾理念的发展脉络,解析了片区防灾的概念、运行机制和实施要点,并选择在日本轨道交通站中最具代表性的东京涩谷站以及周边地区为例,对在其站点周边实施的片区防灾计划的制度框架、促进机制以及在软件硬件两层面实施的对策进行分析和总结,以期为我国轨道中心站点地区的防灾能力的提升提供经验借鉴。

    Abstract:

    Urban areas with high population and functional concentrations are particularly vulnerable to large-scale disasters, often resulting in traffic disruptions, casualties, business suspensions, and even secondary disasters, which significantly impact the sustainable development of urban economies. Among these areas, major rail transit stations and their surrounding regions are especially representa tive due to their high passenger traffic and complex functional interactions. Enhancing disaster resil ience of these areas is crucial for strengthening the overall disaster prevention and mitigation capacity of the city. Japan, with over 20 years of experience in urban regeneration, has developed a series of ef fective urban regeneration strategies aimed at enhancing disaster resilience. Due to the advanced urban rail transit system and frequent disasters, Japan has developed a regional disaster prevention concept that considers rail stations and their surrounding areas as an integrated disaster prevention zone. This study reviews the development of Japan's regional disaster prevention concept under the Urban Renais sance Safety Assurance Plan, analyzing its key concepts, operational mechanisms, and key points in implementation. Focusing on Tokyo's Shibuya Station and its surrounding area, the research explores the framework, promotion mechanisms, and disaster prevention measures in both institutional (policy and planning) and physical (infrastructure) aspects. The goal is to provide valuable insights for enhanc ing disaster prevention capabilities in rail hub regions in China.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

王晶,胡新宁,朱思璇,杨畅.日本片区防灾理念的应用与启示∗——以东京涩谷站为例[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2024,44(6):1245-1256

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-31
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期:2025-01-13
  • 出版日期: