自然灾害防控产业的技术突破与发展路径战略研究
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刘汉龙(1964—),男,教授,博导,博士。主要从事岩土工程研究。E-mail:hliuhhu@163.com

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X43

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中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目(2022-XBZD-06-03)资助


Strategic Research on Technical Breakthroughs and Industry Development Paths of Natural Hazard Prevention and Control
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    摘要:

    在全球气候变化及地质活动日益活跃的孕灾大环境下,我国亟待实现自然灾害的快速高效应急处理,相应的灾害防控产业升级同样势在必行。结合自然灾害防控关键环节的发展方向,通过文献整理、现场调研、专家咨询及问卷调查等方式,分析了自然灾害防控产业面临的问题与挑战,开展自然灾害防控产业技术突破与发展路径的研究,提出以下对策措施:构建更为完善的标准化体系,严格核定从业资格,实时把控自然灾害防控产业的市场动态, 保障产业市场良性竞争;立足本土化发展优势,集群化发展自然灾害防控产业,贯通自然灾害多产业链条;以自然灾害防灾减灾的基础研究为主导,通过理论创新和技术迭代,完成自然灾害产业升级,提升产业整体性、系统性和协同性,打造防灾减灾产业端的国际核心竞争力。本文将为自然灾害防控的产业高质量快速发展提供前瞻性、针对性、储备性的科学参考。

    Abstract:

    In the context of global climate change and increasingly active geological activities, China urgently needs to achieve rapid and efficient emergency response to natural disasters, and the corresponding upgrading of disaster prevention and control industries is also imperative. This study employs a comprehensive research methodology, encompassing literature review, on-site research, expert consultation, and questionnaire survey. Furthermore, combined with the development objectives of key steps within natural hazard mitigation, the issues and challenges faced by the natural disaster prevention and control industry were analyzed to propose the development paths of technology breakthroughs. On this basis, the following strategies were summarized. A more comprehensive standardization system should be established to seriously verify professional qualifications, control the market dynamics of industries in real-time, and ensure efficient competition in the industrial market. Leveraging advantages of localized development, the development of natural hazard prevention and control industries should be clustered to connect multiple chains. Led by the basic research on natural hazard prevention and reduction, the upgrading of natural hazard industries should be completed through theoretical innovation and technological iteration. Moreover, the industry should highlight the overall, systematic, and synergistic characteristics to enhance international competitiveness within disaster prevention and reduction. This paper aims to provide forward-looking, targeted, and evidence-based scientific references to facilitate the high-quality and expeditious development of the natural disaster prevention and control industry.

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刘汉龙,任辉启,陈军,仉文岗,李喆,殷跃平,张勤,王鲁琦.自然灾害防控产业的技术突破与发展路径战略研究[J].防灾减灾工程学报,2023,43(5):917-922

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  • 收稿日期:2023-09-21
  • 最后修改日期:2023-09-26
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  • 在线发布日期:2023-11-22
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