城市地下工程典型爆炸危险源辨识∗

Identification of Typical Explosion Hazards in Urban Underground Engineering

摘要:

二十一世纪，在国内外飞速发展的城市地下工程施工和运营过程中，突发爆炸事件频频发生，造成巨大的人员伤亡和严重的财产损失。本文研究了城市地下工程典型爆炸危险源，整理已有的爆炸危险源分类方法，提出针对城市地下工程典型爆炸危险源的分类方法。分析了城市地下工程爆源的空间分布特征，描述了城市地下工程突发爆炸的可能位置。同时给出了城市地下工程各类爆炸的发生原因，分析了城市地下工程典型突发爆炸的诱发机理及条件，总结了对应的预防措施。本文针对城市地下工程典型爆炸危险源进行辨识，期望帮助企业和政府做好预防措施和应急预案，降低城市地下工程爆炸事故的发生率。

Abstract:

In the 21st century， with the rapid development of urban underground engineering con- struction and operation at home and abroad， sudden explosions occur frequently， causing huge casu- alties and serious property losses. This paper studies the typical explosion hazards of urban under- ground engineering， sorts out the existing classification methods of explosion hazards， and puts for- ward a classification method for typical explosion hazards of urban underground engineering. This pa- per analyzes the spatial distribution characteristics of explosive sources， and describes the possible lo- cations of sudden explosions in urban underground engineering. At the same time， this paper gives the causes of all kinds of explosions in urban underground engineering， analyzes the triggering mech- anisms and conditions of typical sudden explosions in urban underground engineering， and summariz-es the corresponding preventive measures. In this paper， the typical explosion hazards of urban under- ground engineering are identified， which expects to help enterprises and the government to take pre- ventive measures and emergency plans to reduce the incidence of explosion accidents in urban under- ground engineering.